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Registros recuperados: 271
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Speciation in Cyprinidae of the Iberic Peninsula. ArchiMer
Almaca, Carlos.
Coming from Oriental Asia and Siberia, the Cyprinidae reached the Iberic Peninsula probably at the end of the Oligocene. Their populations bore speciation processes which led to the formation of a fauna rich in endemic species and subspecies. Populations of two of the genera Barbus and Pseudophoxinus reached Northwestern African forming there several endemic species. Concerning the speciation forms, it is probable that the allopatric form, whether by foundation effect or by subdivision, played an important part. Pyrenees and Mediterranean Sea settled probably efficient barriers for the Iberic Cyprinidae isolation. The present geographical repartition of Cyprinidae in Iberic Peninsula suggests that altitude lines and glaciations which reached the north of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Portugal; Spain; Cyprinidae; Biogeography; Speciation.
Ano: 1976 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1976/publication-1997.pdf
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General aspects of the ecology and biogeography of <i>Artemia</i> OMA
Persoone, G.; Sorgeloos, P..
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Autecology; Biogeography; Artemia.
Ano: 1980 URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/260376.pdf
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Os principais tipos fitofisionomicos da regiao dos cerrados. Infoteca-e
RIBEIRO, J. F.; SANO, S. M.; MACEDO, J.; SILVA, J. A. da.
As variacoes na densidade da cobertura vegetal arborea na regiao dos Cerrados tem recebido diversas denominacoes regionais ou o mesmo nome para fisionomias diferentes. E feita uma descricao dos tipos fisionomicos e sao acrescentadas algumas especies caracteristicas ou abundantes. Uma chave de identificacao e apresentada para diferenciar Mata de Galeria, Mata Mesofitica, Cerrado, Cerrado (Cerrado Denso, Cerrado Tipico, Cerrado Ralo, Parque de Cerrado e Vegetacao Rupestre de Altitude), Campo Sujo, Campo Limpo, Vereda. Os principais parametros utilizados na diferenciacao foram a estrutura da vegetacao (altura, estratificacao, percentagem de cobertura arborea) e as caracteristicas do solo (graus de umidade, profundidade e afloramento de rochas).
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Cerradao; Physiography.; Cerrado; Espécie; Mata Ciliar; Vegetação.; Biogeography; Botany; Brazil; Vegetation..
Ano: 1983 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/548930
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Variabilité spatiale et saisonnière des peuplements épiplanctoniques des copépodes du Pacifique tropical Sud et équatorial (Est Pacifique) ArchiMer
Dessier, A.
Depuis fin 1977, trois navires de la Compagnie Générale Maritime effectuent, sur le trajet Nouvelle-Calédonie - Tahiti - Panama, pour le compte du Centre ORSTOM de Nouméa, des récoltes superficielles de zooplancton. Les prélèvements sont obtenus quotidiennement en filtrant sur une gaze de 330 Jl de vide de maille l'eau de remplissage de la piscine du bord, soit environ 25 m3 • Cette étude porte sur l'analyse de 435 récoltes (identification et dénombrement des espèces de copépodes). Les observations hydrologiques de surface (température et salinité), ainsi que les profils bathythermiques réalisés par ces mêmes navires, fournissent les éléments d'une description de l'évolution des conditions du milieu. L'amplitude des variations thermiques saisonnières (qui...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Copépodes pélagiques; Variabilité spatio-temporelle; Hydroclimat; Biogéographie; Pacifique équatorial et tropical Sud; Pelagic copepods; Space and time variability; Hydroclimat; Biogeography; Equatorial and South tropical Pacific.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00323/43414/43088.pdf
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Presencia de Platasterias latiradiata Gray en aguas ecuatorianas OceanDocs
Villamar, F.; Cruz, M..
The biogeogeographical distribution of Platasterias latiradiata Gray, considered a "living fossil" is extended to Ecuador, which has been founded close to the coast of Mexico and Central America. A map gives the new distribution, as well as a comparative study of the external morphology in a similar way as the reports and contributions of Caso, M. (1961, 1976). It is also included a table with measurements of several parts of the body, considered of taxonomic importance and pictures, showing predation on the gastropod, Olivella semistriata like one of its common food of preference.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Taxonomy; Biogeography; Geographical distribution; New records.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5759
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Presencia de Platasterias latiradiata Gray en aguas ecuatorianas OceanDocs
Villamar, F.; Cruz, M..
Se amplía la distribución biogeográfica de Platasterias latiradiata (Gray), hasta el Ecuador, considerada un fósil viviente, la que ha sido encontrada sólo en el Pacífico Litoral mexicano y centroamericano. En un mapa se da a conocer la nueva distribución, así como también un estudio comparativo de la morfología externa de una manera similar a los reportes y contribuciones de Caso, M, (1961, 1970, 1976). También se incluye una tabla con las medidas de algunas partes del cuerpo consideradas de importancia taxonómica y fotografías mostrando la predación de gasterópodos (Olivela semistriata) como uno de sus alimentos preferidos.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Distribution; Biogeography; Parasites; Taxonomy; Distribution; Taxonomy; Biogeography; Parasites; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35773; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7631; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_915; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5574.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2177
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Primer registro de Gecarcinus (Johngarthia) planatus Stimpson, 1860 (Crustacea: Gecarcinidae) para Colombia y notas sobre su zoogeografia en el Pacífico Americano OceanDocs
Prahl, H. von.
Se registra por primera vez el cangrejo gecarcínido Gecarcinus (Johngarthia) planatus para la Isla de Gorgona, extendiendo su rango de distribución en más de 3.200 Km. Se discute brevemente su zoogeografía y el papel de las corrientes como posible mecanismo de dispersión.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Marine crustaceans; New records; Biogeography; Biogeography; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_915.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3977
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Notes on macroglossine bats from Sulawesi and the Moluccas, Indonesia, with the description of a new species of Syconycteris Matschie, 1899 from Halmahera (Mammalia: Megachiroptera) Naturalis
Rozendaal, F.G..
A recent collection of bats from northern Sulawesi (Celebes), Halmahera and Bacan (Batjan), Indonesia, contains representatives of three macroglossine genera. A specimen of Eonycteris rosenbergii (Jentink, 1889) from northern Sulawesi — a species previously known only from the immature type specimen — together with an additional, previously unreported specimen confirms the diagnostic value of the absence of the third lower molar. The validity of this taxon has been questioned by several authors, who suggested that E. rosenbergii is based on an anomalous specimen of E. spelaea (Dobson, 1871). Other material of Eonycteris from Sulawesi, referable to spelaea, is discussed, with the first record for the island of Muna (Moena), and comparative notes are given...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Bats; Macroglossinae; Taxonomy; Biogeography; Sulawesi; Moluccas; 42.84.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/318316
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Marine shallow-water Haplosclerida (Porifera) from the South-Eastern Part of the North Atlantic Ocean Naturalis
Weerdt, W.H. de; Soest, R.W.M van.
Sixteen species of marine Haplosclerida were collected by the CANCAP-expeditions, among which two are new to science, viz. Petrosia canariensis and Oceanapia cancap. The Haplosclerida fauna of the south-eastern part of the North Atlantic, comprising 46 species, is reviewed, discussed and compared with those of neighbouring areas of the North Atlantic (NE Atlantic, W Atlantic, West Indies, Mediterranean). Three distribution patterns are recognized: Mediterranean-Atlantic, endemic and amphi-Atlantic.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Porifera: Haplosclerida; North Atlantic; Biogeography; New species.; 42.72.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317675
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Systematics, Phylogeny and Biogeography of the chiefly Afromontane Genus Chondrolepis Mabille (Lepidoptera : Hesperiidae) Naturalis
Jong, R. de.
The five known species of the African genus Chondrolepis Mabille are extensively described and figured and two new species are added. Keys are given to the males and females separately. Most species are restricted to montane habitats, mainly in East Africa. Based on their phylogeny the geographic history of the species is analyzed. It is concluded that the distribution agrees with the predictions to be derived from the hypotheses that montane forests were very much restricted during the last Glacial Period of the Northern Hemisphere, later on becoming more widespread than at present, and that the contact between the Cameroun highlands and the highlands of East Africa was through species that temporarily lived in the intervening lowland forests and not...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Lepidoptera; Hesperiidae; Chondrolepis; New species; Phylogeny; Biogeography; Afromontane habitat.; 42.75.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317811
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Actualisation des donnees sur l'ecologie, la biogeographie et la phylogenie des Ampeliscidae (crustaces-amphipodes) Atlantiques apres la revision des collections d'E. Chevreux ArchiMer
Bellan-santini, D; Dauvin, J.
In the world, the Ampelisca genus is constituted by more than 140 species, which are found between 0 to 4000 m depth. Phylogeny, biology and ecology are the most important interest in this genus. The present analysis of new and older collections (E. Chevreux) have permitted to describe 11 new species. 41 species are listed in the north-eastern Atlantic fauna. These are different arguments to think that Ampelisca groups was actually in speciation. Two groups issued from a phenetic analysis are discriminated by their apomorphic levels. More than of the third are endemic species. 21 species are present only in one of the five biogeographic region. 23 species are limited to the continental shelf, 34 live up to the first 1000 meters and 4 are bathyal. 2 species...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ampeliscidae; Malacostraca; Biological collections; Phylogeny; Biogeography.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/acte-1403.pdf
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Redescription of Phaenocarpa Seitneri Fahringer and notes on its Biology (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) Naturalis
Achterberg, C. van; Roques, A..
Phaenocarpa seitneri Fahringer, 1929 (Braconidae: Alysiina: Alysiini) is redescribed, a lectotype is designated and figured, and notes on its biology are given. In the French Alps P. seitneri frequently is a parasite of Lasiomma melania Ackland, L. infrequens Ackland and L. laricicola Karl on European Larch.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Braconidae; Alysiinae; Alysiini; Phaenocarpa seitneri; Redescription; Biology; Hosts; Lasiomma; Anthomyiidae; Biogeography; 42.75.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/318066
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The biogeography of <i>Artemia</i> : an updated review OMA
Vanhaecke, P.; Tackaert, W.; Sorgeloos, P..
An updated list of more than 350 <i>Artemia</i> sites is provided. It includes geographical coordinates of the sites and available data on the mode of reproduction of the locally occurring brine shrimp.The geographical distribution of <i>Artemia</i> is related to different types of climate. The classification of climate according to Thornthwaite provides a good correlation with the geographical occurrence of <i>Artemia</i> , as a result of which the world distribution pattern of <i>Artemia</i> can be predicted. Moreover, areas with possible <i>Artemia</i> sites and areas suited for transplantation and/or inoculation with <i>Artemia</i> can be identified on the basis of water balance...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biogeography; Artemia.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3215
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Aspectos da evolução e da geografia do gênero Philodendron Schott (Araceae) Acta Botanica
Mayo,Simon J.
O gênero Philodendron se divide em três subgêneros, cada um com distintos padrões de morfologia, anatomia e distribuição. Em análise filogenética, o subgêneiro Meconostigma, o único com centro de especiação no sudeste do Brasil, mostra-se bastante apomórfico, ainda que cladisticamente primitivo no gênero. Análises fenéticas mostram que o gênero se constitue um taxon distinto, apesar de não ter um só caráter definitivo. Mostram também que feneticamente, Philodendron está mais perto de certos gêneros da África ocidental (Culcasia, Cercestis, Rhektophyllum) do que dos gêneros principalmente asiáticos com os quais está ligado pela classificação tradicional. A morfologia do gineceu varia muito no subgênero Meconostigma, com as formas mais simples ocorrendo no...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Philodendron; Araceae; Biogeography; Phylogenetic systematics.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33061987000300004
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Marenzelleria viridis (Verril, 1873) (Polychaeta: Spionidae) : a new record from the Ems Estuary (The Netherlands / Federal Republic of Germany) Naturalis
Essink, K.; Kleef, H.L..
A new record of the North American spionid polychaete Marenzelleria viridis (Verril, 1873) is reported from the Ems Estuary. The species was first found in 1983. From 1983 to 1986 densities increased to a few thousands per m2 while densities of another polychaete, Nereis diversicolor decreased. Juveniles showed peak densities of c. 19000 m2 in muddy sediments. Adults preferred sandy sediments. In Europe M. viridis was recorded recently also in other estuaries: Tay and Forth (Scotland), Weser and Elbe (Fed. Rep. of Germany). There is no reliable clue to the cause of its appearance in North Sea estuaries.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Polychaeta; Spionidae; Marenzelleria viridis; Invasive biota; Biogeography; 42.76.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317239
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Morphology, Ecology and Biogeography of the South American Caecilian Chthonerpeton Indistinctum (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Typhlonectidae) Naturalis
Gudynas, E.; Williams, J.D.; Mercedes Azpelicueta, M. de las.
This study of Chthonerpeton indistinctum (Reinhardt & Lütken, 1861) considers 25 morphometric characters, teeth-counts and sex, based on 96 specimens. A multivariate analysis of characters and comparisons of geographically arranged samples is carried out by graphic and statistical methods. No trends in geographical variation were found. Subsequently a redescription of the species is presented, including measurements and counts. Sexual dimorphism was observed for four characters related to the cloacal region. The results are discussed and compared with previous reports. Character-variation is also studied. Primary annuli counts show very low variation; sample variation profiles were similar for the remaining characters. A revision of biological data...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Morphology; Redescription; Ecology; Biogeography; Gymnophiona; Chthonerpeton indistinctum; 42.82.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/319298
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Extension de l'aire de répartition connue de trois espèces de téléostéens de l'Atlantique Nord-Est ArchiMer
Du Buit, M.h.; Quero, Jean-claude.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biogeography; Sebastes marinus; Ijimaia loppei; Lepidocybium flavobrunneum; Scorpaenidae; Ateleopodidae; Gempylidae.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/publication-3782.pdf
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Taxonomy, Phylogeny and Biogeography of Mushroom Corals (Scleractinia: Fungiidae) Naturalis
Hoeksema, B.W..
The Fungiidae are mushroom corals that live in sublittoral habitats in the tropical Indo-Pacific. Their habitats are part of coral reefs or other marine substrata, which usually can be found in the proximity of the reefs. In the present taxonomic revision, the family is divided into 11 genera; one of which, Fungia, is subdivided into seven subgenera. A total of 40 species is described and figured, three of which are new to science. One species is renamed. The stratigraphic distribution is given for all the species recorded in fossil state. A tentative phylogenetic reconstruction down to the species level is given. The cladogram that is provided should be considered a working hypothesis and not a sound basis for a completely revised classification and...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Scleractinia; Fungiidae; Mushroom corals; Taxonomy; Revision; Fossil record; Phy- logeny; Biogeography; Indo-Pacific; Tropical; Marine; Benthic; Shallow-water habitats; Coral reefs; Species diversity.; 42.72.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317727
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Records of bats (Microchiroptera) from Wallacea Naturalis
Hill, J.E.; Rozendaal, F.G..
New distributional records of bats (Microchiroptera) are reported from Borneo, Sulawesi, the Moluccas and the Lesser Sunda Islands, with taxonomic notes.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Microchiroptera; Taxonomy; Biogeography; Sulawesi; Sangihe Is.; Talaud Is.; Moluccas; Lesser Sunda Islands; Borneo; 42.84.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/318755
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Aspects of the evolution and biogeography of stygobiontic Isopoda (Crustacea: Peracarida) Naturalis
Wägele, Johann-Wolfgang.
The evolution of the stygobiontic isopods is discussed correlating the phylogenetic system with biogeography. All stygobiontic isopods probably are derived from remote marine ancestors. The colonization of subterranean aquatic biotopes occurred in two ways: (1) via the coastal groundwater in the case of the Microparasellidae, Gnathostenetroididae, Stenetriidae, and in Cyathura (Stygocyathura), (2) in most families, however, via epigean freshwater ancestors. Ancient freshwater isopods that must already have existed before the Cretaceous and whose stygobiontic phylogenetic lines partly must have existed before the opening of the Atlantic are the Aselloidea, Calabozoida, Phreatoicidea, and probably also the Protojaniridae. In the course of Cretaceous and...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Crustacea; Isopoda; Evolution; Stygofauna; Biogeography.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/504433
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